Monday, August 24, 2020

My Choices for Room 101 Free Essays

The primary thing that I would out into room 101 is the cash getting, inhumane, grouch mugs. These individuals stroll around, head down, writing ceaselessly in their dreadful little books, feeling pleased with demolishing one more blameless person’s day. On the off chance that you haven’t speculated at this point, I am discussing the narrow minded traffic superintendents. We will compose a custom paper test on My Choices for Room 101 or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now 99. 9% of vehicle/vehicle proprietors don’t even understand that they have effectively merit a leaving ticket! How might you like it on the off chance that you had paid for a 1hour compensation and show pass and you went to your consideration at 1 moment past and a superintendent was stepping the clingy yellow bit of paper on your windscreen?. For showing up at your vehicle one moment late you need to pay a monstrous fine of i30. Right, envision this. You have recently had the most brilliant outing with your family, and all of you made some great memories, out of nowhere you stroll over to your vehicle to locate the feared yellow ticket. The grins have now hit the floor. Yet, pause, you check your paid and showed ticket and you are back before the expiry time†¦ so for what reason would you say you are getting charged? At that point you read the note†¦ You put your stopping ticket on an inappropriate side of the windscreen. In what capacity can there be a good and bad side to put a paid and shown ticket? As I said previously, childish, and the superintendents get a little gold star off his chief!! Along these lines, I am certain that you will concur with me that the best way to abstain from getting a leaving ticket is to leave you windscreen wipers on max throttle when you leave your vehicle Katie Price: Speaking about bold and normal, it would be impolite also the sovereign of brazen and normal; â€Å"Jordan† otherwise known as Katie Price. Doubtlessly I would send this reason of a lady to room 101. Each time I step into a newsagents or corner shop she is on the front of â€Å"Ok! † magazine, why? For what reason would somebody say somebody is so ability less so obscene thus disturbing marked a â€Å"celebrity? † The lengths she will go to for cash makes me need to regurgitation and question why she’s so famous. She ceaselessly places her kids at the center of attention and adventures them for all that there worth. She regularly sets the camera on them in her incalculable reality programs where you can see from her profane language what an appalling individual she is. Continually she groans to the media that it is so difficult to think about her son’s disease, a similar child that when she was pregnant with him invested a large portion of her energy drinking. The media being a joke it has declared this lady â€Å"Mother of the Year. Is a â€Å"Mother of the year† one who swears and offers rough remarks over national TV, shows up in innumerable men’s magazines, and falters out of dance club befuddled? I could really not think about a more terrible good example for high school young ladies †significantly more youthful! Than Katie Price, an anorexic marvelousness model that has almost passed on during plastic medical procedure attempting to consummate the â€Å"perfect† looks The main thing I have decided to discuss as something I detest most is adverts. Regardless of whether its adverts on the TV or in a magazine, they are largely extraordinarily bothering and I figure numerous individuals will concur with me. I am going to discuss tele commercials. Tele adverts are profoundly irritating and undesirable by everyone. For instance, lets imagine you have quite recently turned on the tele and have flicked onto an intriguing film. It’s a blood and gore movie, your top pick. Your getting truly into the film and appreciating it, the tension is developing and your perishing to know what’s going to occur. Your going to the peak of the film, you cannot stand by to perceive what occurs and your on the edge of your seat†¦ nd then the film stops and is swapped for 2 to 3 minutes of adverts. Your feeling of energy has vanished promptly hasn’t it? At the point when the film in the end shows up back on your screen, you have lost the craving and energy to watch the film that you had only 3 minutes prior. Research shows an enormous 91% of individuals concur with us, saying adverts ruin TV programs, and a gigantic 79% of individuals asked said they wished notices were prohibited! Things being what they are, what I wonder is the reason aren’t adverts getting halted until the end of time? All things considered, when making an inquiry or two I’ve been informed that a few people wrongly think adverts are valuable, saying they utilize this time either to go to the can or make a beverage or bite. All things considered, when checking up the measure of advert breaks in the middle of 60 minutes in length program I was observing yesterday, there was a monstrous 4 breaks interfering with it! No chance do individuals need to get up and do these supposed valuable things multiple times in 60 minutes, which is at regular intervals, which is absurd! Moreover, adverts are there essentially to publicize various items or administrations. In any case, who really watches the adverts? Certainly not me, and I’m not alone. A gigantic 94% of individuals don’t give any consideration to the adverts, and 86% of these individuals change the channel over while the adverts are on. In this way, adverts, they don't do anything however disturb individuals, they ruin the projects you watch and the notices don’t get any consideration by far most of the populace, hence meaning they aren’t carrying out the responsibility they are there for. They are irritating and inconsequential, and I am certain everybody will concur they should be placed into room 101. Step by step instructions to refer to My Choices for Room 101, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Critical essay: langston hughes Essay

Langston Hughes (1902 †1967) is a renowned African-American essayist in the twentieth century. The vast majority of his compositions delineate the quality of experiential confidence that starts from bunch pressure that requires a definitive consistence, which thus annihilates one’s individual conviction (Hughes and Harper, 1997). In his work entitled â€Å"Salvation,† Hughes depicts his life during the 1940’s. It by and large centered around a get together identified with each individual’s restoration. Hughes depicted his aunt’s ceaseless clarification that he will be spared and experience edification in the event that he permits Jesus to come and be a piece of his life. Hughes portrays that he faithfully went to the arrangement of gatherings however he never observed Jesus at the gatherings. Simultaneously, he is constrained by his companions to guarantee that he has been profoundly spared. The writer utilized the mode of writing to exhibit that youthful personalities are essentially do what their older folks state and in the long run acknowledge as they develop that there is something else entirely to being devoted and that is, there is so much confusion and thwarted expectation as kids develop. Hughes’ article emphasizes the point that the youthful personalities of youngsters see things at an alternate level and this may not be identical to those of grown-ups. Youngsters regularly take each word that they get notification from grown-ups at their exacting equal, subsequently in his exposition, Hughes was truly expecting that in the wake of going to a few gatherings at their congregation, Jesus would stroll in and perhaps approach the creator. Since this desire was not in the least satisfied, Hughes, who was then in his initial teenagers, felt sold out, tricked and baffled simultaneously. The subject of â€Å"Salvation† included confidence, acquiescence and guiltlessness. Confidence is depicted comparable to the gathering of Hughes’ auntie that has been getting together for half a month, just as the remainder of the churchgoers and pastor. Acquiescence is delineated as Hughes follows nearly everything that his auntie instructs him to do and act. Furthermore, Hughes likewise follows what the pastor requested that he do, regardless of whether he didn't comprehend why he needed to come up to the front and guarantee that he has seen the light and Jesus has come. Another subject of the paper is blamelessness. This is adequately depicted in the article, wherein the writer depicts his feelings that is normal for his age during the paper. The honesty of the creator is very much communicated, which thusly shows that kids have such youthful and unpracticed personalities that they will truly think anything they got notification from grown-ups. Moreover, the exposition likewise shows that kids have high regard towards grown-ups, as appeared by what Hughes did when the priest requested that he come up to the front and guarantee that he has just observed Jesus. The exposition shows then that youngsters would do anything they are approached to do, paying little heed to their naivety with respect to what they are going to do. The paper utilizes images, which are suitable in underlining the impact of analogies in youngsters. The utilization of the words â€Å"light† and â€Å"lamb† were urgent in anticipating the impact of illustrations in the paper. The tone of the exposition was quiet and fairly tragic in light of the fact that it depicted how blamelessness and compliance can bring about thwarted expectation and blame in a youthful brain. The beat was quick, wherein the whole message and story were passed on in around 10 sections. The creation of the article was basic yet clear, which was proper for a youthful teenager’s perspective. In Hughes’ composing entitled â€Å"Thank You, Ma’am,† he portrays the account of Roger, a youthful adolescent who attempts to grab a lady’s satchel however neglects to flee in light of the fact that he lost his equalization. The story at that point depicts that the woman, Mrs. Jones, was sufficiently able to drag Roger by the neckline and carry him to her home. She confronts Roger directly, drink some hot cocoa, while she discloses to Roger that he didn't need to take someone’s satchel only for the straightforward explanation of needing a couple of blue softened cowhide shoes. Curiously, Mrs. Jones gives Roger 10 dollars which he can use to purchase another pair of blue calfskin shoes for himself. The exposition depicts the change of a youthful psyche from a stealer and runaway to an honest and clean kid. The best piece of the composing is that Roger has immediately figured out how to state â€Å"Thank you, Ma’am† to Mrs. Jones, yet he was still somewhat hesitant that solitary the words â€Å"Thank you† were expressed as the entryway was immediately shut all over. This composing is not quite the same as â€Å"Salvation† in light of the fact that it doesn't utilize any sort of imagery, yet chiefly portrays the adolescent experience of Roger as his needing for another pair of blue softened cowhide shoes exacerbated in time. The topic of the portrayal included appreciation, since it instructs that an individual may get anything he desires as long as he actually requests it. The tone of the portrayal is both bashful and irate, which communicates the sentiments of Roger and Mrs. Jones, as offender and casualty, separately. The mood of the composing is medium-paced, in light of the fact that it portrays each blow or clarification from Mrs. Jones is all around separated interims that are spread out in the whole portrayal. The arrangement of the story is straightforward and expressive. It is stunning how two unique characters could be very much represented recorded as a hard copy. The resentment of Mrs. Jones from being a casualty of satchel thievery is successfully depicted, and simultaneously the shyness and urgency of Roger to locate a simple method to get his pair of blue softened cowhide shoes is very much depicted. Reference Hughes L and Harper AS (ed. ) (1997): The short accounts of Langston Hughes. San Francisco: Hill and Wang. 320 pages.

Thursday, July 23, 2020

5 Takeaways from News Literacy EdCamp

5 Takeaways from News Literacy EdCamp (0) Fake news is such a hot term right now that it’s difficult to spend a day without hearing it mentioned. From Twitter, to Facebook, to even our own president, it’s definitely one of the buzzwords of 2017. Since we, as adults, are seeing and hearing news articles and journalists being accused of publishing fake news, that means that our students are seeing and hearing about it, too. The best way to help combat fake news is to teach our students what it is, what it looks like, how to spot it, and how to prevent it. I did just that, spending a full day at The News Literacy Project TIME Inc.’s News Literacy EdCamp, held on August 1, at TIME Inc.’s Lower Manhattan headquarters. The day was filled with news literacy workshops, resources, and speakers. Running the show for the day was Peter Adams, a former teacher, and the current Senior Vice President of Educational Programs at the News Literacy Project. Here are the five biggest takeaways from the day. Keep these in mind when teaching your students about fake news: 1. There is a difference between fake news, propaganda, and misinformation If you’re like me, you believe that fake news is any news article that doesn’t convey the truth. Well, that’s actually incorrect. There is a big difference between fake news, misinformation, and propaganda, and all three have different definitions. Peter Adams defines fake news as, “a very specific kind of misinformation: fabrications, designed to look like journalism, to make money.” So, fake news articles that are created and pushed out as click bait to gain advertising dollars is fake news. Misinformation is when a story is intentionally created to deceive or fool you. A friend might create a fake news headline to make friends laugh or entertain them. Satirical stories, such as ones on The Onion are also examples of misinformation. Propaganda is the creation of a biased or misleading story or advertisement to promote an idea, an individual in politics, or a politically motivated belief. One example is J. Howard Miller’s iconic “We Can Do It!” (also known as “Rosie the Riveter”) poster. It was initially designed to motivate women workers during World War II. Later, it was used as an image to promote feminism. In both cases, it can be considered an example of propaganda. Teaching students what these terms mean and how to identify them makes them aware of each term’s differences and consequences. 2. Google’s Reverse Image Search helps students identify the origin of photos We look at online photographs and usually believe they accurately represent what their captions state. Unfortunately, images are often taken out of context and reused for other purposes. News Literacy EdCamp speaker, Elaine Arradillas, Crime Reporter at People Magazine, discussed the importance of teaching students to “take that extra step,” to verify if the photographs and images we’re looking at are credible. Follow the instructions on Tech-Recipes’ “How to Do a Google Reverse Image Search,” to learn the three ways to search for the origin of an image. Teach students how to use this helpful tool to verify if the information they’re seeing is credible. 3. It’s easier than you think to create fake news and misinformation There are numerous websites to create fake headlines, fake magazine covers, fake Twitter accounts, even fake verified Twitter accounts! One of the most shocking sites that I watched Peter Adams share and demonstrate is called CloneZone. This website allows users to easily modify the text on almost any website out there. Look how simple it was for me to change the homepage view of . See if you can spot the 5 differences. Screenshot of ’s actual homepage: Screenshot of ’s homepage, modified with CloneZone: It’s pretty shocking that in just a minute, I was able to modify the text, using the same fonts, colors, and letter sizes as ’s actual homepage. Scary, right? Upon learning about these various sites and tools, the first thought that came to my mind was “I hope my students never find out about these websites!” However, after reflecting on what I saw and how much I learned from it, I feel it’s important to share these websites with students. Show them that these tools are out there and that people are using them to mislead and misinform the public and YOU! Peter Adams went on to say that even creating misinformation for your friends or network can become problematic. Stories can spread like wildfire. Even if it’s just for your close friends and network, you don’t control how they will interpret and share that information. Once you put it out on the Internet, it’s no longer just yours. 4. Even if an article shares both sides of an argument, it doesn’t mean that the article is neutral. To detect bias, one technique I’ve taught my students is to make sure that an article features both sides of an argument. At NewsLiteracy EdCamp, I found that even if both sides are featured in an article, it can still be biased due to what is called “false balance” or “false equivalency.” False balance, or false equivalency, is when an article shows a drastic side promoting one side of an argument. The article may touch upon or briefly share one tidbit about the other viewpoint, but it drastically promotes one side. An example is when an article states something to the tune of, “97% of scientists say that global warming is a significant problem. One person states that it actually isn’t a problem at all and is a fabrication for government agencies to collect tax money.” While yes, both sides are discussed, there clearly is a false balance, or false equivalency. It isn’t enough to teach our students to make sure that both sides of an argument are featured in a trustworthy news story. We have to take it a step further and teach them to take into account how each viewpoint is discussed and positioned. 5. Use News Literacy Camp’s Checkology to help teach news and information skills News Literacy Project’s Checkology program teaches students the core skills they need to be news and information literate. The 12 interactive lessons feature videos and commentary from news industry leaders, quizzes, and discussion questions. While the program is recommended for students in grades 8 through 12, I recently used portions of it with my fifth grade students. It’s simple to adapt the content and differentiate it for other ages. Checkology is free for the 2017-2018 school year. If you’re interested in learning more about it and registering for the site, check it out here. Kudos to Peter Adams and his team for spending a full day with New York City area teachers, librarians, and education specialists to make sure we understand the ins and outs of fake news. It was an engaging and informative workshop; one that I hope will be offered again.

Friday, May 22, 2020

E Commerce Assessment Olx India ( Olx.in ) Essay

TEEGAVARAPU LALIT MAHESH Student ID : i144409 E-Commerce Assessment : 1 Topic/Company chosen : Olx India (Olx.In) 1. Introduction: 1.1 Name of the company : Olx.in The World s second largest country by population isn t really known for it s internet penetration. That number stands at a lowly 12.6% where people surf the internet only once a month are also counted. Even so, ask any blue collar worker in the nation about Olx.in , and you ll be surprised at how much they know about the free online classifieds site (Amarjit Batra,2014) . OLX is a E-commerce website which is based on selling used products. It was found in March 2006 by Fabrice and Grinda and Alec Oxenford, and now is taken over by a private enterprise called Naspers. OLX came up with a unique idea of letting it s customer post free adds for the products that they want to sell. The customers can post their adds for free initially. Today OLX has a market in 105 countries and in 40 languages. This is a customer to customer business (C2C), through which the customers can get in touch with each other and talk about the business. This platform has made a lot of progress in many countries over the years. Considering Olx India (Olx.in), has also grew its market rapidly and effectively in India. The initial source of advertising for Olx.in were radio and the local media. One of their business (corporate) offices is located in Gurgaon (Haryana). The CEO and head of Olx India is

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Net Present Value - 1157 Words

There are six projects which â€Å"Cheltenham Races† LTD aims to undertake and for this purpose the company is using investment appraisal methods. Investment appraisal procedure is the technique of evaluation of different projects to choose the best projects which maximise the company’s profit. THE INVESTMENT DECISION MAKING PROCESS: There are number of stages to be followed in the investment decision making process. * Origination of proposals; It is very important at this stage that organisation’s have free friendly atmosphere for the staff/participants in decision making, as new ideas are expected to develop at this stage, thus rejecting some alternatives projects early. * Project screening; At this stage qualitative factors†¦show more content†¦In this method the following factors have much importance and that they affect the results of the NPV. Such factors are; a) Time value of money b) Inflation c) Depreciation d) Taxation / Written down allowance Time value of the money is based on the concept that the value of the money increases over time, e.g.  £1 earned or spent sooner is worth more than  £1 earned or spent later. There are many reasons for this rise in worth of present value of  £1 in the future. * Uncertainty The business world is considered full of risk and uncertainty. It is believed that in practise the business get promise of cash in future, it can never be certain until it is actually received. * Inflation Inflation is the decline in purchasing power of the monetary unit. It is a common sense that money’s worth changes over time due to inflation. If there is an element of inflation then it is necessary to adjust the values by the given rates for inflation. Inflation is not considered important in the decision making process when it is low but it is important to include the factor when it rises let say 10 %. Factors influencing Ranking NPV vs. PI If we take an approach of Net present value (NPV) and Profit index (PI) to rank these 6 projects without setting any constraints then the simple raking would be below showing projects in the following sequence. RANK | PROJECT | | INVESTMENT | NPV | PI | RANK | (NPV) | | |  £Show MoreRelatedNet Present Value1875 Words   |  8 Pagesyear and reported the following information. The company had current assets of $153,413, net fixed assets of $ 412,331, and other assets of $83,552. The firm also has current liabilities worth $65,314, long-term debt of $178,334, and common stock of $162,000. How much retained earnings does the firm have? a. $ 405,648 b. $243,648 c. $167,918 d. $573,566 6.) Tre-Bien Bakeries generated net income of $233,412 this year. At year end, the company had accounts receivables of $47,199Read MoreNet Present Value1958 Words   |  8 Pagestimes attributed to the nature of a project. Capital inv appraisal of new technologies: Problems, misconceptions and research directions * Specifically, it has been alleged that the traditional appraisal methods of payback, discounted net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) undervalues the long-term benefits; that traditional financial appraisals assume a far too static view of future industrial activity, under-rating the effects and pace of technological change; that thereRead MoreNet Present Value/Present Value Index2559 Words   |  11 PagesNet Present Value/Present Value Index The management team at Savage Corporation is evaluating two alternative capital investment opportunities. The first alternative, modernizing the company’s current machinery, costs $45,000. Management estimates the modernization project will reduce annual net cash outflows by $12,500 per year for the next five years. The second alternative, purchasing a new machine, costs $56,500. The new machine is expected to have a five-year useful life and a $4,000Read MoreNet Present Value and Salvage Value1144 Words   |  5 Pages------------------------------------------------- FINC5001 Capital Market and Corporate Finance ------------------------------------------------- Workshop 5 – Capital Budgeting II 1. Basic Concepts Review a) In applying Net Present Value, what factors do we include, and what factors do we ignore? Use cash flows not accounting income Ignore * sunk costs * financing costs Include * opportunity costs * side effects * working capital * taxation * inflation Read MoreNet Present Value Essay603 Words   |  3 Pages1. Basic present value calculations Calculate the present value of the following cash flows, rounding to the nearest dollar: a. A single cash inflow of $12,000 in five years, discounted at a 12% rate of return. b. An annual receipt of $16,000 over the next 12 years, discounted at a 14% rate of return. c. A single receipt of $15,000 at the end of Year 1 followed by a single receipt of $10,000 at the end of Year 3. The company has a 10% rate of return. d. An annual receipt of $8,000 for threeRead MoreNotes On The Net Present Value1462 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion C [1] The Net Present Value [NPV] is the total sum of the present values of all the expected cash flows. For a project with a normal cash flows, this would mean that the NPV is the present value of expected cash flows minus the initial cost of the project. The formula is as such; NPV = -CF0 + CF1 (1+k)-1 + CF2 (1+k)-2 + †¦ + CFn (1+k)-n where; CF0 is the initial investment outlay, or cash outflow CFt is the after-taxed cash inflows at time t k is the required rate of return for the projectRead MoreNet Present Value and Project3264 Words   |  14 Pagesbe 13.487% and a Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) to be at a value of 9.70%. Factoring in the WACC into our projections we found that if the demand maintains at an average rate the project will be at a positive Net Present Value of $5,997,505.31 with an IRR of 13.21%, a profitability index of 8.84, and an approximate payback period of 6.84 years. Please see Exhibits below for a snapshot of the capital budget and NPV values. This information seemed to be very promising for the project inRead MoreNet Present Value ( Npv )1530 Words   |  7 PagesNet present value (NPV) is a discounted cash flow technique used to determine the overall value of a project or a succession of cash flows (Blocher et al, 2008). See Appendix 1 for a simplified calculation. Belli (2001) argues that NPV is more suitably applied to mutually exclusive projects; these types of projects are those that if accepted, prevent other contending projects to be approved (Mowen et al, 2009). NPV is understood to be an absolute measure, therefore when selecting between mutuallyRead MoreNet Present Value and Question5593 Words   |  23 Pagesof capital. C) If you are unsure of your cost of capital estimate, it is important to determine how sensitive your analysis is to errors in this estimate. D) If the cost of capital estimate is more than the internal rate of return (IRR), the net present value (NPV) will be positive. Question 2 If it is feasible to undertake a project irrespective of the decision concerning the acceptance of another, the two projects are said to be: A) independent. B) dependent. C) mutually exclusive. D) none ofRead MoreNet Present Value and Business9074 Words   |  37 PagesPrinciples (GAAP). By using these concepts as the foundation, readers of financial statements and other accounting information do not need to make assumptions about what the numbers mean. For instance, the difference between reading that a truck has a value of $9000 on the balance sheet and understanding what that $9000 represents is huge. Can you turn around and sell the truck for $9000? If you had to buy the truck today, would you pay $9000? Or, perhaps the original purchase price of the truck was

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysing the application of commercial law towards Ship Operations Free Essays

string(299) " end up the owners with a denied benefits of Assured indemnities and the heavy financial loss from both Hull and Machinery\(3/4th RDC, Salvage and General Average\) and, PNI \(together with 1/4th collision liabilities\) as well as all the insurable interests and will have to bear all these losses\." Introduction This assignment refers to a case sceanario in terms of Analysing the application of commercial law towards ship operations and the role of Master in its application wherein as a Master of a General cargo ship of 30,000T on a voyage charter sailing from U.K port after loading high grade steel pipes bound for Korea. Master was forced to sign a Clean Bill of Lading instead of claused entry, inspite of identified some steel rusty on visual inspection (that too in hasty n hurried situation) for which no shipper surveyor was appointed to have recorded witness (perhaps deliberately), rather a Letter of Indemnity was issued by the shipper/seller. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysing the application of commercial law towards Ship Operations or any similar topic only for you Order Now Own vessel sailed with an inoperational Radar with the owners knowledge but not to the Classification society and the Insurer. In the ocean passage own vessel colledes with another Container ship which also infact had been in a situation of short of 2nd Mate who was airlifted a day before for medical emergency due to unexpected injury onboard. Both vessel had suffered damage with own vessel in severe damage whereas the Container ship minor hull damage but had to jettison some of the container to save the ship apart from some were lost due to incident. Own vessel was towed to ports of refuge for emergency repair with own ship under Lloyds Open Form and the Other ship under daily hire agreement. Since own ships sails from the UK portThe Hague Rules amended by Protocol in Brussels in 1968 called Hague-Visby Rules enacted by U.K in the form of Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, (COGSA 71 Act) amended n brought in force in 1977 shall apply. The act applies to : Any contract for the carriage of goods by sea in ships from a U.K port requiring issue of a bill of lading or similar document of title If contract in or evidenced by it expressly provides that the amended Hague Rules shall govern the contract. The Article III mentions under the contract of carriage of goods by sea, that the carrier is subject to responsibilities and liabilities and entitled to the rights and immunities contained In analysing the case considering the Contractual obligations and mitigate any losses might be incurred by the ship owner, the following are the points to consider for any Master to safeguard his owner’s are: 1) Article III bounds the carrier to exercise â€Å"due digilence† to make the ship seaworthy before and at the beginning of the voyage, properly man, equip and supply the ship, make cargo spaces fit and safe to receive and carriage and preservation until delivery. 2)After receiving the goods the master or his agent is to issue the shipper with a bill of lading. A B/L must give an accurate description of the goods and must be endorsed to show the true condition. The bill of lading is a prima facie evidence of the receipt by the carrier of the goods mentioned on it. A letter of Indemnity is not legally binding and cannot be sued upon. A Master should not sign any bill if it is misleading as to quantity of condition. Without specific instructions from owner, the Master should refuse the letter of Indemnity, make out his own bills duly signed and present to the shipper. If shipper objects or refuses to accept then the Master should lodge the bill with British Consul and note protest accordingly. 3)Article IV also directs that Neither the carrier nor the ship is liable for the loss or damage resulting from unseawothiness, unless caused by want of due diligence. The burden of proof as defence towards exercised due diligence shall remains with the carrier. Also neither the carrier nor the ship is responsible for any loss or damage caused due to the Act, neglect of default of the master, pilot or carrier’s servants in the navigation of the ship. Considering the the both articles of COGSA / Hague visby Rules Act here Master has not prevented the Owners efficiently from the losses which normally exempts from any liabilities arising later due to the reasons beyond his control. 4)Here the Master has neither exercised due diligence in making ship seaworthy prior departure from load port which, he could have reduced by informing the Classification society / Administration and the Insurers, leading to obtaining the permission for such voyage with additional measures required to overcome such deficiency authorised and thereby, keeping the Insurance contract Intact based upon â€Å"Utmost Good Faith† complying with Implied warranty terms and, would have better prevented him or his owner in mitigating the financial losses arising due to situations beyond his control, nor by signing clean B/L he prevented the Carrier’s liability arising later from cargo claims and thereby increasing the financial burden of the cargo loss if any. â€Å"A contract of marine insurance is a contract whereby the insurer undertakes to indemnify the assured, in manner and to the extent thereby agreed, against marine losses and losses incident to marine adventures. It is understood that each will act honestly with the other and assured must disclose every material circumstance known to him. If the assured fails to make disclosures, the insurer may void the contract†(college handout notes). Therefore the owner here might be denied for even Hull Machinery, cargo losses and the General/Particular averages arising due to the Salvage of the vessel, by the Insurers for even 1/4th collision damage n third party liabilities due to Master not complying with want of due diligence and in Utmost Good Faith and, the Insurer can choose to waive this breach. However, the burden of proving a breach of the implied warranty of seaworthiness lies on the insurer who alleges it. Therefore by not exercising his contractual obligatory duties according to the COGSA/Hague visby Rules Act and the Marine Insurance Act and the PNI warranties and thereby is in breach of both contractual obligations which might end up the owners with a denied benefits of Assured indemnities and the heavy financial loss from both Hull and Machinery(3/4th RDC, Salvage and General Average) and, PNI (together with 1/4th collision liabilities) as well as all the insurable interests and will have to bear all these losses. You read "Analysing the application of commercial law towards Ship Operations" in category "Essay examples" However, since it was found that the other vessel also, was in a situation of unseaworthy at the time of collision, it can be argued and sued for the liabilities and claims becoming due on her part under Both to Blame Collision cross liabilities clause under â€Å"Marine Insurance Act† as a â€Å"peril of the sea† is an excepted peril, allowing the carrier to avoid cargo loss or HM damage claims arising out of a collision with another ship and which will benefit the Owner in mitigating some losses. General Average: As set out in â€Å"York-Antwerp Rules 2004 A† that any extraordinary sacrifice or expenditure is intentionally and reasonably made or incurred for the common and reasonably made or incurred for the common safety for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in a common maritime adventure. (college handout notes). Where the common maritime adventure / benefits identifies usually three interests – ship, cargo freight. Since it is proven that own vessel did not depart in seaworthy condition it will be difficult to produce defence against compliance of want of due diligence under Hague Visby Rules / COGSA Act and therefore resulting in owner bearing all expenses under General Average as well as towards cargo claims and salvage expenses. With regard to the other vessels if she proves that she exercised due diligence then the cargo damage because of collision will be covered under the particular average and not the gen Avg under equal loss betwn the cargo of the chtrs and the jettisoned containers will be covered or will come under the Gen Avg because the action which was taken to prevent the ingress was intentional. Salvage: The services provided to any maritime property in dangerous or hazardous situations in such a way that it results in saving it fully or partially or even saving the marine environment and thus promoting the culture or entitling the such service provider with sufficient reward in size, to the total property saved and thus not exceeding the saved value. The operation will require to be successful to provide the value from which the reward shall be obtained. The law of salvage to be considered in three particular prospects: a) Common Law: requires voluntary services where the person has no prior interest in the property endangered or under any pre-existing contractual agreement falling within the definition of maritime property. The size of reward depend upon various factors with particular regard to the level of danger ship is in, the skill and expertise of the salvors utilised with degree of risk were exposed to them and, it shall be payable the parties benefited from such services. b) Statutory Law : The International convention on salvage 1989 enacted by UK by S224 of Merchant Shipping Act 1995 as statute law and will therefore override the common law. c)Contract Law: The Master of the salvaged vessel will have the right to conclude the salvage contracts on behalf of the owner of saved vessel. As per Article 7 of the convention any contract or contract terms may be considered invalid if the contract was agreed under undue influence of danger and its terms are inequitable or payment agreed is in an excessive degree or too large for the services actually rendered. There are mainly two types of salvage agreements: i)Services offered on the basis of ordinary tariff or fixed lump sum or daily rate ii) Services offered on the basis of remunerations to be settled later, whether by agreement or by court judgement or by arbitration under Lloyds Open Form. Depending on the particular case of severity of the dangerous situations and availability of the time the each one has its own advantages and disadvantages for the Master ship which requires assistance. The Salvage arranged under ordinary tariff is obviously shall be cheaper and should be obtained if time permits. However if the time available is crucial in saving the ship or property in imminent danger or imminent danger to the marine environment the the 2nd option of â€Å"Services on the basis of remunerations to be settled later† shall be opted for normally called as salvage agreement under LOF (Lloyds Open Form). The LOF also includes the SCOPIC clause (introduced in LOF 95) as an optional term. The advantages of using LOF 200 salvage agreement are summarised as : The agreement can be transmitted via radio or other electronic means, although an independent witness to the event should be sought and, there is no need to sign the agreement until the salvage services have been completed. The agreement is not likely to be disputed. It is basically â€Å"no cure, no-pay† principle agreement. Any claim applies under English Law. The salvor has maritime lien on the property saved, even after sale of the property to another party. The property saved can be quickly released to the owner on security payment. The salvor will get an interim reward. Any disputes will be referred to an arbitration. Underwriter’s liability can not be increased beyond that for total loss The excessive claims by salvors are avoided. (college handout notes). Analysing the situation for the said case of assignment the own vessel was towed under Lloyds Open Form due to the vessel suffering severe collision damage in the forward it was the best decision to opt for towage under LOF since it was the necessity of the situation to not loose much time in bargaining for contract towage under daily hire agreement because there was a danger of sinking of the vessel quickly as server forward damage and could had resulted in the total loss otherwise of the property. However in case of the other vessel, since she suffered a minor hull damage forward, there was no serious danger to the vessel immediately and had time to bargain and organise for the daily hire agreement resulting in a cheaper option safely. So it was a wise decision to opt for the daily hire agreement for the other vessel. The Master will need to follow the customary procedure when proceeding for of Port of Refuge, arrival and reporting procedure of port of calls and, by following the inward clearance requirement and procedure for unscheduled arrival to POR by appointing / informing the agent thru owner including intimating the destination agent and the charterers, following the procedures and completing the documentation formalities on arrival in regard to Pilotage/Port arrivals, Port Health, Customs and Immigration etc., Lodging the Note of Protest in front of Notary via agent with records and evidences, informing HM and PNI, Classification society for various surveys towards repairs / dry docking formalities etc. In no way the master should allow the cargo to start till either bonds or guarantees are used to secure payment from contributors, all the formalities have taken place and, all the settlements are finalised between the shipper, owner and the charterer (An Adjuster will calculate payments based on benefit) . Also Before departure Master is to obtain the interim certificate of Class / issuance of certificate of seaworthiness. The action of the master in compliance with appropriate codes and regulations will assist in reducing the carriers liability and mitigating losses against extra ordinary perils of the sea or the situations beyond his control. References: i) College Hand outs ii) The shipmasters business companion – Malcolm Maclachlan – 2004 iii) Business and law for the shipmasters – F.N. Hopkins – 7th edition 1989 How to cite Analysing the application of commercial law towards Ship Operations, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

Twenty Five Years of Folklore in the West

Introduction The article talks about folklore literature in the west and various factors that encouraged its growth and failure in various states. It describes how folklore societies in various western states came into being and how people responded to this new awakening.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Twenty Five Years of Folklore in the West specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, in Texas, the state’s folklore society contributed immensely to the growth of modern folklore literature in the mid west. The society organizes several annual meetings where members interact and share ideas to improve their own creativity. A crucial indicator of its success is shown through its members, who work hard to advance scholarly discourse within and outside the state. These folklore publications focus on a wide range of topics and they appeal to both young and old readers. Consequently, Texas folklore writers have gained recognition across the state because they appeal to diverse categories of readers that are interested in getting new insights from different types of published literature. Developments in other States Developments in modern folklore tales have also been witnessed in other states. In the 1940’s, the Missouri folklore society published its own collections of ballads but later on, the society has not been able to publish new content from its members. This is due to the fact that many of its active members went on to other pursuits and they did not dedicate their time and efforts towards developing new content for publication. On the other hand, the Kansas folklore society’s achievements encouraged different scholars in Nebraska to form the Nebraska folklore society in the early 1960’s. However, it was not able to sustain its operations for a long period of time and by 1965, it had become dormant. Even though some of its members contributed their writin gs to newsletters and journals, many of them did not take part in meaningful projects.Advertising Looking for article on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More New Mexico’s folklore society was heavily influenced by achievements made in Texas. Many of its folklores focused on ethnic, racial and cultural issues that affected people in the south west and how they defined their identity. The University of New Mexico Press in the 1930’s encouraged writers to develop bilingual folklore content which was made part of the educational curriculum. California’s folklore is well represented in the state’s colleges where students get an opportunity to study different types of folklore literature. The University of California served as a talent nurturing environment for folklore writers interested in making a positive impact because they were free to talk about different ideas in their works. The topics covere d are diverse and they represent the racial and cultural diversity in the state ranging from Chinese, Mexican, Negro and Jewish cultural works. Therefore, California’s folklore society has set high standards which other societies in the west need to emulate. Colorado’s folklore society has risen to prominence due to its close relationships with California’s folklore society. Different folklore lovers in the state have been involved in meetings to come up with effective ways to develop original folklore content. Some of the folklore works published have focused on mining and general lifestyles practiced by people living in the state. In contrast, Iowa’s folklore literature has not been actively represented in western folklore but the little content that exists has mainly dealt with balladry and folk music. On the other hand, Arizona’s folklore committee has diverse representation from local Indian tribes, Anglo American and Hispanic communities. Hig h school students in the state have been collecting different folklore items to familiarize themselves with different published works.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Twenty Five Years of Folklore in the West specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Scholarly Influences on Folklore Growth In Oregon, folklore studies have been mainly influenced by University of Oregon scholars. These scholars have managed to develop content that reflects living conditions in the state. These scholars have dissected and published different scholarly texts in various journals. On the flipside, the Kansas folklore society has benefited from the immense knowledge of academic scholars from different institutions of higher learning in the state. The scholars’ have been encouraged to develop appropriate content that talks about different issues of interest in the state. In Utah, local folklore literature consists mainly of songs and ba lladry. There are several published works that talk about Mormon lifestyles and how they are observed by people who practice them. Even though Idaho does not have a recognized folklore society, it experienced an awakening interest in folklore before Utah. Several scholars in the University of Idaho have been linked with this awakening but they have failed to encourage more people to increase their knowledge on local folklores. Other western states such as Washington, Montana, Wyoming and Dakota lack active folklore movements that stimulate strong interest from residents. Similarly, there has been low interest in folklore in Canada in Alberta and British Columbia provinces. It is also important to note that the late Mexican folklore scholar Vicente T. Mendoza encouraged the development of Latin American folklore content in many parts of the US. He encouraged people to get more interested in folklore literature in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. This article on Twenty Five Years of Folklore in the West was written and submitted by user S0l0 to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Letter to My Child essays

Letter to My Child essays When a person becomes an expectant parent, there are a number of thoughts and feelings they experience, whether it is their first or fifth child. It is interesting to explore some of these feelings through a Although I have only known you for a short time, you are already an important part of my life. Before you were conceived, all I could think of was becoming a parent and raising a happy child that would be showered with I am sure that as you grow up, I will make mistakes and hopefully learn from them. I've already read a number of articles on important parenting characteristics and plan on implementing them into your upbringing. I feel it is important to know when to be authoritative and when to be permissive (Frick-Horbury). I realize that I will have a strong influence on you and have discovered that your "genetic makeup will affect your own behavioral characteristics, and also influence the way I will treat you (Maccoby)." I hope I will always exhibit positive characteristics such as "providing emotional warmth, constantly showing an interest in your activities, finding enjoyment in interactions with you, and providing you with guidance and assistance (Poikkeus)." I am an honest, soft-hearted person who believes in the importance of fairness, and believe these strengths will be instrumental in raising a person who can As you grow up, I pray that you have a happy disposition, love all living creatures, and respect the world around you. These qualities are a rarity today in many people and I truly believe if more people exhibited them, there would be less discord in the world. I dream that you will grow up in a world that knows peace. I hope all of your dreams come true and that no one ever tries to dissuade you from any goal you set. Remember as you grow up, that while y ...

Monday, March 2, 2020

Using TDictionary for Hash Tables in Delphi

Using TDictionary for Hash Tables in Delphi Introduced in Delphi 2009, the TDictionary class, defined in the Generics.Collections unit, represents a generic hash table type collection of key-value pairs. Generic types, also introduced in Delphi 2009, allow you to define classes that dont specifically define the type of data members. A dictionary is, in a way, similar to an array. In an array you work with a series (collection) of values indexed by an integer value, which can be any ordinal type value. This index has a lower and an upper bound. In a dictionary, you can store keys and values where either can be of any type. The TDictionary Constructor Hence the declaration of the TDictionary constructor: In Delphi, the TDictionary is defined as a hash table. Hash tables represent  a collection of key-and-value pairs that are organized based on the hash code of the key. Hash tables are optimized for lookups (speed). When a key-value pair is added to a hash table, the hash of the key is computed and stored along with the added pair. The TKey and TValue, because theyre generics, can be of any type. For example, if the information you are to store in the dictionary is coming from some database, your Key can be a GUID (or some other value presenting the unique index) value while the Value can be an object mapped to a row of data in your database tables. Using TDictionary For the sake of simplicity, the example below uses integers for TKeys and chars for TValues.   First, we declare our dictionary by specifying what the types of the TKey and TValue will be: Then the dictionary is filled using the Add method. Because a dictionary cannot have two pairs with the same Key value, you can use the ContainsKey method to check if some key-valued pair is already inside the dictionary. To remove a pair from the dictionary, use the Remove method. This method will not cause problems if a pair with a specified key is not a part of the dictionary. To go through all the pairs by looping through keys you can do a for in loop. Use the TryGetValue method to check if some key-value pair is included in the dictionary. Sorting The Dictionary Because a dictionary is a hash table it does not store items in a defined sort order. To iterate through the keys that are sorted to meet your specific need, take advantage of the TList a generic collection type that supports sorting. The code above sorts keys ascending and descending and grabs values as if they were stored in the sorted order in the dictionary. The descending sorting of integer-type Key values uses TComparer and an anonymous method. When Keys and Values Are of TObject Type The example listed above is a simple one because both the key and the value are simple types. You can have complex dictionaries where both the key and the value are complex types like records or objects. Heres another example: Here a custom record is used for the Key and a custom object/class is used for the value. Note the usage of a specialized TObjectDictionary class here. TObjectDictionary can handle objects lifetime automatically. The Key value cannot be nil, while the Value value can. When a TObjectDictionary is instantiated, an Ownerships parameter specifies whether the dictionary owns the keys, values or both and therefore helps you not have memory leaks.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

MBA in Supply Chain Management module Change and performance measures Essay

MBA in Supply Chain Management module Change and performance measures - Essay Example The ltter brngs fewer volumes of effectve negotton nd brgnng power nd t gurntees flexble nd quck responses for busness. n vew of bove, t s beng questoned why compnes turn to delng wth decentrlzed mngement when centrlzed procurement results n obvously domnnt effectveness. The response to ths queston wll be tht there re no dvntges of one pproch to purchsng over nother; there s one wy of effectve procurement tht gurntees successful outcome nd t by mens - blncng decentrlzed nd centrlzed pproches when dong regulr purchses n the system of supply chn mngement. Centrlzed keepng of wrehouse purchses s n effectve step towrds keepng the sfety stocks nd ncrese nventory turnover. However, whle centrlzng solves the nventory mngement problem to degree, wth very lrge number of prts the nventory mngement of slow movng prts s stll formdble chllenge. To llustrte the problem we cn use the Preto, or 20/80 rule (Donld, Bowersox, Closs, 1996), to see how lrge number of tems drve up nventory mngement costs nd undermnes the development of more cost-effectve servce strtegy. Usng the rule we cn see tht lmted number of fst movng tems - usully round 20 % of the tems - mke up 80% of sles nd profts nd only smll frcton of nventory mngement costs. These re the fst movng -prts. The rest re the B- nd C- prts tht drve hgh nventory mngement costs whle not contrbutng to the proftblty of the busness (B-prts re the 50% of the products tht mke up 15% of the sles. C-prts contrbute wth 5% of sles but mke up 30% of the tems n nventory). However, the perspectve provded by the Preto nlyss helps us see potentl soluton. Wht f t were found tht number of the slow movng B- nd C- prts fulfl the necessry techncl requrements for beng produced usng Rpd Mnufcturng f ths were the cse t would be possble to replce keepng prt n nventory wth producng t on demnd. n other words, the soluton would be to replce nventory n the centrlzed wrehouse wth Rpd Mnufcturng cpcty n connecton wth the centrlzed spre prts centre. Wht s the potentl beneft of replcng nventory holdng wth rpd mnufcturng cpcty n the centrlzed spre prts centre Currently the slow movng B- nd C- prts drve up nventory holdng nd logstcs costs tht need to be subsdzed wth profts from fst movng prts. ntroducng Rpd Mnufcturng would cut the hgh nventory holdng nd logstcs costs of the slow movng prts, nd reduce the need to subsdze the hgh costs of B- nd C-prts wth profts from fst movng prts. Ths would lso reduce the vulnerblty of the OEM's busness to rlnes nvestng n Rpd Mnufcturng cpcty on ther own. Centrlzed wrehousng combned wth centrlzed Rpd Mnufcturng for the slow movng B- nd C- prts keeps nventory low whle t the sme tme keepng nvestments n rpd mnufcturng cpcty well utlzed. Opertng stnd-lone mchnes n number of dfferent loctons s neffcent becuse the requred qulfed personnel cn not be employed very effectvely. s more prts re found where nventory holdng cn be replced wth Rpd Mnufcturng, nd the demnd for these prts exceeds the cpcty of sngle RM

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Milk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Milk - Essay Example There are various types of microorganisms that can be found in milk and related products depending on the hygiene standards followed. The microorganisms found in milk and milk related products are classified as unfavorable- ones that are responsible for causing spoilage, and favorable- ones that responsible for bringing about desired changes in the products. There are various established methods available to enumerate the type of the microorganisms present along with their quantification. To ensure that the consumer gets a safe product for consumption various bodies like the FDA and Codex have established the product regulatory standards that all the milk producers and processors are supposed to meet across the product marketing chain. 1. Bacteria - These are single celled microorganisms, normally measured in microns and one of the methods of their classification is based on the fundamental shapes that they exhibit: a. Spherical, b. rod and c. spiral. They reproduce asexually by fission and their growth phase is characterized by distinct phases: 2. Yeasts - These belong to the group of microorganisms called fungi. These are classified on the basis of morphology, cultural, sexual and physiological characters. Based on their method of reproduction, there are two forms that are of importance in the food industry. a. Budding and spore forming yeasts: These are also called as true yeasts and reproduce by producing sexual ascospores. b. Budding or Asexual yeasts: These are also called false yeasts. 3. Molds - These also belong to the class of fungi and are multi-celled and filamentous, the filaments being referred to as hypha. These too can reproduce either sexually or asexually. The sexual reproduction normally happens in the unfavorable conditions by forming spores through the process of nuclear fission, whereas the asexual reproduction happens through either fragmentation or spore production in conidia. 4. Viruses - These are intracellular parasites. They need to contact and invade an acceptable host cell to survive and replicate. Factors affecting growth As enumerated by Banwart (102-144), in any food environment, some microbial species will survive and become dominant. Organisms that lack the ability to withstand stresses induced by unfavorable environment will succumb. The conditions that affect the metabolism and multiplication of microorganisms include the following: 1. Nutrients - These are required as source of energy and for synthesis of cellular

Saturday, January 25, 2020

The Cannabis Debate Essay -- Weed Marijuana Legalization Medical Essay

The Cannabis Debate The Federal Government of the United States doesn't condone the use of marijuana and any schedule I drugs at the present time, which is any substance that has no current medical use and is a mind altering drug. Under new circumstances in California and Arizona, there is a temporary Bill that has been passed legalizing the schedule I drug for medical use, known as Act 215: Medical use limited to cancer patients and individuals with the disease glaucoma. Individuals that are of consequence are punishable by law and the severity level of punishment is increased from using, to growing, and intent to distribute. Controversy has erupted from the legalization of marijuana for its potential medical, industrial, economic, and environmental benefits. Many have taken government restrictions to new levels of ideological debate, such as reading in them as an attack on personal Freedom Amendment. With controversy and advanced technology, individuals can now voice their opinions is to find out why the subject matter of cannabis is on the internet. The purpose of my research is to find out why the subject matter of cannabis is on the internet. I will discuss why people are interested in the subject and the arguments that they present on the internet. My research will focus on the aspects of freedom of choice, legalization, medical aspects, industrial economic activity and usage among college students. The internet contains many web sites addressing the subject of drugs. The most prevalent and debated topic in the present time is cannabis, a green plant that has been around since the ancient Greeks. Early usage dates back as far as ancient China in a tea form to cure or tame wild children that were disobedient and trou... ...htm(5 March 1997). Green Panthers. "Green Panthers" http://www.greenpanthers.org/welcome.htm(20 March 1997). Mercury Center. "Harnessing Hemp: Environmental, Economic vision drives move to legalize industrial hemp"http://www.sjmercury.com/special/reprints/mari8.htm (27 March 1997). Heretik. "Heretik's Hemp page" http://freethought.tamu.edu/~heretik/(3 April 1997). High Times. "High Times" http://www.hightimes.com/ht/welcome.html (5 March 1997). "Marijuana as Medicine:A Plea for Reconsideration" http://www.calyx.net/~olsen/medical/lester.html (25 March 1997). "NORML"http://www.xs4all.nl/~mlap/norml/jun953.html(1 April 1997). Tom. "Tom's Views On Prohibition In America" http://www.televar.com/~thawkins/tomview.html (20 March 1997). "Washington State Marijuana/Hemp Legalization Initiative" http://www.hemp.net/hipws/intro.html (20 March 1997).

Friday, January 17, 2020

A Fine Balance: Characters

4 Characters: Dina, Ishvar, Om, Maneck. Ishvar is Om's nephew. Dina is widowed. Maneck college student. Dina Shroff, who was raised by her strict brother after her father died she meets Rustom Dalal. The couple fall in love and marry, but on their third wedding anniversary Rustom is killed in a bicycle accident, leaving Dina alone. Rustom’s aunt teaches Dina to sew her eyesight begins to fail, so she is forced to find another way to make money Her friend Zenobia introduces her to Mrs Gupta, who offers her some tailoring piece work She hires Ishvar Darji and his nephew Omprakash, originally from a small village, to do the work. Ishvar’s father wanted a better life for his sons and so sent them to a neighbouring town to learn to be tailors They became the apprentices of Muslim tailor Ashraf Ishvar was seventeen, racial hatred of Muslims reached boiling point and any homes or shops belonging to Muslims were burnt to the ground Ishvar and his brother Narayan saved Ashraf’s shop by claiming it belonged to them, leaving Ashraf forever in their debt. Narayan returned to the village and set up a successful tailor business for lower caste people He married and had a son. His business was very successful and it gave him enough money to build a proper house All was going well until Narayan discovered that the elections were being fixed by Thakur Dharamsi, a powerful land owner Narayan confronted Thakur, who had him tortured Not satisfied with just killing Narayan, Thakur decided to punish his whole family. Narayan’s wife, daughters and parents were tied up and burnt alive in their home. Omprakesh and Ishvar were the only ones to escape they continued working in their tailor shop, but were forced out of business when a ready-made clothing shop opened in the town. Maneck. He grew up in a mountain village, where his father was the proud owner of the local village store and inventor of a popular drink, Kohlah Cola Maneck was sent to college and became good friends with the student president, Avinash Avinash led an uprising against the conditions and became involved in politics When the Emergency was declared, Avinash had to go into hiding, leaving Maneck alone His mother then arranged for him to move in with Dina Dalal The four are quite happy for almost a year, but then the Emergency starts to impact their lives. The tailor’s shack is demolished in a government beautification program, forcing them to live on the streets After two months they bribe their way out and persuade Dina to let them move in with her. Ishvar decides it is time for Om to find a wife, so they return to Ashraf's town There they bump into Thakur, who recognises the pair Ashraf is beaten to death and Ishvar and Om are given compulsory vasectomies Thakur visits them as they are recovering from the operation and arranges on a medical pretext to have Om's testicles removed. Ishvar’s legs become infected and have to be amputated. Maneck finishes his college course and returns home His father’s business is failing due to cheap imports of commercial soda, and Maneck decides to leave, taking a job in the Middle East. Dina finds herself all alone. A Beggarmaster who had been protecting her from her landlord's bailiffs is murdered, leaving her vulnerable; she reluctantly returns to live with her brother. Eight years later, Maneck returns home for his father’s funeral. Maneck reads some old newspapers and discovers that Avinash was found dead by the side of a railway track and Avinash’s three teenage sisters hanged themselves because their parents could not afford their wedding dowries. Maneck decides to visit Dina She explains that Ishvar lost his legs and that the tailors are now beggars Maneck leaves Dina’s house, pretending not to recognize the tailors in the street, and heads for the railway station where he steps in front of a train.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Malnutrition Increases Morbidity and Mortality Essay

Malnutrition is defined as state of being poorly nourished or the imbalance between intake and requirement that changes metabolism, loss of body mass, and impaired function.1 Malnutrition is a common problem among patients with severe or chronic diseases. The main cause of malnutrition in developed countries is disease. Either acute or chronic disorder can aggravate malnutrition in many ways such as change in metabolism due to infection or inflammation, response to trauma, absorption, or appetite. Other than pathological causes for malnutrition, socioeconomic factors such as isolation and low income may contribute more in developing malnutrition. Dementia, anorexia, immobilization, and poor dentition are factors that can worsen the case†¦show more content†¦Enteral nutrition not only reduce loss of lean body mass and catabolism, but also preserve visceral protein metabolism and modulate the acute phase response, which is why it is an important mode of acute therapy in criti cally ill patients.6 These effects are helpful to maintain the structure and function of GI tract. There are studies done in past few years that compared EN and TPN in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP). A meta-analysis was conducted by Cao et al.7 to compare the efficacy of enteral nutrition (EN) versus total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). The author searched for Randomized controlled trials (RCT) in PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library from 1996-2008 for published articles and no language restrictions were used. The RCTs that compared EN and TPN in adult patients (/= 18 years) with SAP were included. Trials had to report at least 1 of the following: infections, organ failure, artificial nutrition related complications, pancreatitis and non-pancreatitis related complications, and mortality. Exacerbations of chronic pancreatitis and pregnant patients were excluded. All patients in the included trials were enrolled within 96hrs ofShow MoreRelatedEssay On Malnutrition995 Words   |  4 Pagescriteria for malnutrition did not exist [22]. In particular, NRS2002 was originally designed to screen patients who would benefit from receiving nutritional support [12] and therefore its use might be linked with an increased number of patients classified to be at moderate/high risk of malnutrition, as a larger number of patients could indeed benefit from receiving nutritional support. On the other hand, MUST is the only tool that was specifically developed for screening of malnutrition [13,14]. ThereforeRead MoreThe Mortality Of Alzheimer s Disease971 Words   |  4 Pagesin death. 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(3) It can increase the cognitive and motor development through brain development and encouraging the growth, strengthen social performance, learning capacity at the individual level (2-8). Being a healthy child with supportive environment lead to decrease in mortality and morbidity(4, 8). Education and being healthy encourages less dependency on welfare, greater success at school and higher ratesRead MoreEffects Of Protein Energy Malnutrition On Children And Children1708 Words   |  7 Pagesphysically with mentally. Protein energy malnutrition is the deficiencies of protein, energy and other micronutrients. This malnutrition disease can be affected from not eating enough healthy diets and recognizing by physical appearance signs, dietary data and bio-medical data. There are some factors affecting in age groups women and children malnutrition by socioeconomic and cultural factors, biological factors, and environmental factors (1). Malnutrition fully affected to the starving with otherR ead MoreA Brief Note On The American Health Care System Of Guatemala1742 Words   |  7 Pageslower-middle-income country which a 48 percent of the total represents the indigenous population. According to Lao Pena (2013), after the 1996 Peace Accords the country made progress but poverty remains high; the 2008-09 economic crises caused an increase in overall poverty from 51 percent in 2006 to 53.7 percent in 2011. In Central America Guatemala have the highest levels of inequality with poverty indicators, especially in rural and indigenous areas even though it has the biggest economy (The WorldRead MoreDeveloping Countries Are Plagued By Poor Maternal, Infant And Child Health Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesApproximately 358000 women die during pregnancy and 7.6 million children under five years of age die annually, worldwide (WHO 2011). Adequate maternal health and nutrition are imperative for child survival (WHO 2011). Maternal, perinatal and under-five mortality is still consi derably high in South Africa [Department of Health (DOH) 2012]. This is despite efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) four and five which aim to improve the health and well-being of children and mothers’ (DOH 2012)Read MoreA Brief Note On The American Health Care System Of Guatemala1747 Words   |  7 Pageslower-middle-income country which a 48 percent of the total represents the indigenous population. According to Lao Pena (2013) after the 1996 Peace Accords the country made progress but poverty remains high; the 2008-09 economic crises caused an increase in overall poverty from 51 percent in 2006 to 53.7 percent in 2011. In Central America Guatemala has the biggest economy but has the highest levels of inequality with poverty indicators, especially in rural and indigenous areas (The World Bank, 2014)